The margin of error (MOE) represents the uncertainty of an estimate due to sampling variability; the calculated MOE is 95%. N/A indicates that data were not available or suppressed because the number of sample cases was too small. There is a break in series because CPS modified its processing system in 2018 (2017 data were re-processed under new system).
Data collection for the 2020 CPS (2019 estimates) was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which likely caused measurable non-response bias. Users should treat 2019 estimates with caution. More information is available in Census Working Paper
SEHSD WP2020-10. Data collection for the 2021 CPS (2020 estimates) was also impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which likely caused measurable non-response bias. More information is available in a
September 2021 Census blog post. Though data collection for the 2022 CPS (2021 estimates) was not impacted by the pandemic, response rates continued to be below pre-pandemic normal, which has resulted in small, but measurable nonresponse bias. More information is available in a
September 2022 Census blog post. Users should treat 2019–2021 estimates with caution.